Rhineland-Palatinate is sometimes called by its German name, Rhineland-Pfalz. Known as the “state of roots and vines,” Rhineland-Palatinate is a hub for agriculture and wineries. It is dotted with small, hilly mountain ranges: the Eifel, the Hunsruck and the Pfaelzer Forest.
What was the Hambach festival in Bavaria in 1832 and which group formed here?
The Hambacher Festival was a German national democratic festival celebrated from 27 May to 30 May 1832 at Hambach Castle, near Neustadt an der Weinstraße, in present-day Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The event was disguised as a nonpolitical county fair.
What does Palatinate mean in German?
Palatinate, German Pfalz, in German history, the lands of the count palatine, a title held by a leading secular prince of the Holy Roman Empire. In early medieval Germany, counts palatine served as stewards of royal territories in the absence of the Holy Roman emperors.
Why is Wurstmarkt celebrated?
Although this fair is called Wurstmarkt (literally the “sausage market”), it is an annual folk festival famous for its celebration of excellent local wines. Located in the heart of Palatinate, Germany’s second largest wine growing region, the Wurstmarkt prides itself in being the world’s biggest wine festival.
Why was the Rhineland important to Germany?
This area was deemed a demilitarized zone to increase the security of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands against future German aggression. This area of Germany was also important for coal, steel, and iron production. Hitler used this as an excuse to send German military forces into the Rhineland.
Where is Pfalz Germany?
Situated in western Germany, Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz) is the country’s seventh-most populous federal state. It is bordered by the states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Saarland, Baden-Württemberg and Hesse, as well as three foreign countries: France, Luxembourg and Belgium.
What is the meaning of Pfalz?
a native or inhabitant of the Palatinate.
When did palatines leave Germany?
In September 1709, almost 3000 Palatines were relocated to rural Ireland, with a roughly equivalent number being transported to New York and North Carolina. Over the following three years, more than two thirds of the Irish Palatine settlers left Ireland and returned to England and Germany.
What is Rhineland today?
The Rhinelands used to mean an area on both banks of the Rhine, in Central Europe, but the Rhineland (or Rheinland in German) is now a general word for areas of Germany along the middle and the lower Rhine. It borders Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west and the Rhine to the east.
What happened when Germany invaded Rhineland?
The remilitarization of the Rhineland (German: Rheinlandbesetzung) began on 7 March 1936, when German military forces entered the Rhineland, which directly contravened the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Treaties. The 1925 Locarno Treaties reaffirmed the permanently-demilitarized status of the Rhineland.
Why did Germany invade Rhineland?
According to the Treaty of Versailles, the Rhineland, a strip of land inside Germany bordering on France, Belgium and the Netherlands, was to be de-militarised. The aim was to increase French security by making it impossible for Germany to invade France unawares.
Where is the Pfalz in Germany?
Rhineland-Palatinate, German Rheinland-Pfalz, Land (state) situated in southwestern Germany. It is bordered by the states of North Rhine–Westphalia to the north, Hessen to the east, Baden-Württemberg to the southeast, and Saarland to the southwest and by France, Luxembourg, and Belgium to the south and west.
What to do in the Pfalz?
Numerous other sights await you in the Pfalz. In addition to exploring the town centers of Bad Dürkheim, Neustadt and Landau, there are also the picturesque wine-growing villages of St. Martin, Rhodt or Gleiszellen, digressions to castles and ruins, to Freinsheim, Deidesheim, or Annweiler am Trifels, and so the list goes on.
What are the most popular wines in Pfalz?
The king of white wines has become the undisputed leader in the Pfalz with nearly 6,000 hectares cultivated. Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris have also been on the rise with now over 3,000 hectares planted.
What to drink in Pfalz?
There is lively, fresh Weißherbst from the Portugieser grape, fruity Pinot Noir and as a special Pfalz success story, Dornfelder, which has been creating a sensation for several years. The deep-colored and quite complex red wine is mostly produced in a dry style with southern charm.
