Florid Osseous Dysplasia is a rare disease composed of slowly growing, quiescent fibro-osseous lesions presenting as radiolucent and/or radiopaque masses in the jaws and periapical region, which usually do not require any treatment except in case of complications.
What causes osseous dysplasia?
| Cemento-osseous dysplasia | |
|---|---|
| Types | Localized, generalized |
| Causes | Congenital |
| Diagnostic method | X-ray, CBCT scan, vitality testing of teeth |
| Differential diagnosis | Paget’s disease of bone, fibrous dysplasia, Tooth abscess |
What is osseous dysplasia?
Osseous dysplasias (ODs) are idiopathic processes located in the periapical region of the tooth-bearing jaw areas, characterized by replacement of normal bone with fibrous tissue and metaplastic bone. They are non-neoplastic bone lesions and are considered to originate from the periodontal ligament.
What is periapical Cemental dysplasia?
Periapical cemental dysplasia is a benign condition mostly seen in patients over 20 years of age and is more common in women. The lesion occurs in and near the periodontal ligament around the apex of a tooth, usually a mandibular incisior.
What is florid infection?
Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) is a condition that occurs in the jaw bone, especially close to where the teeth are formed. People with FCOD develop lesions in the jaw, were spots of normal bone are replaced with a mix of connective tissue and abnormal bone.
What is Cemento ossifying fibroma?
Abstract. Cemento-ossifying fibromas are rare fibro-osseous benign neoplasms that affect the jaws. They are included in the group of mesodermal odontogenic tumors and commonly present as a progressively growing lesion that might attain enormous size with resultant deformity, if left untreated.
Can fibrous dysplasia be prevented?
There is no known way to prevent fibrous dysplasia. Treatment aims to prevent complications, such as recurrent bone fractures, to help make the condition less severe.
What causes periapical Cemento-osseous dysplasia?
Introduction: Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia is a pathologic entity resulting from bone and cementum reactional process which affects the periapical region of the anterior mandible. Its etiology is not fully understood, but possibly it is related to an unusual bone and cementum response to some local factor.
How common is periapical Cemental dysplasia?
Periapical cemental dysplasia is a rare finding in the normal population. Method: A total of 55 patients with NF1, 29 female and 26 male patients, were evaluated with orthopantomograms, supplemented with periapical radiographs if necessary. The vitality of the teeth was measured by two different testing methods.
What is the treatment for Cemento-osseous dysplasia?
In most people, florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) does not require treatment. People with this condition should be followed with dental x-rays every 2-3 years. In addition, because infections are difficult to treat in people with FCOD, sometimes people with FCOD take antibiotics to help prevent infections.
What does florid mean medically?
Medical Definition of florid : fully developed : manifesting a complete and typical clinical syndrome florid hyperplasia.
Can ossifying fibroma be cancerous?
Ossifying fibroma is a rare, non-cancerous tumor that occurs in the jawbones.
