transitive verb. 1 : to restore to a former state or position. 2 : give back especially : refund.
What is the main goal of restitution?
Restitution is typically ordered in both juvenile and criminal courts to compensate victims for out-of-pocket expenses that are the direct result of a crime. Most often, it is ordered in cases of property crime such as a home burglary involving stolen or damaged property or the theft of goods from a retail store.
What is the purpose of restitution?
Restitution holds offenders partially or fully accountable for the financial losses suffered by the victims of their crimes. Restitution is typically ordered in both juvenile and criminal courts to compensate victims for out-of-pocket expenses that are the direct result of a crime.
What do you mean by restitution in criminal law?
Restitution. In the context of Criminal Law, state programs under which an offender is required, as a condition of his or her sentence, to repay money or donate services to the victim or society; with respect to maritime law, the restoration of articles lost by jettison, done when the remainder of the cargo has been saved,…
When is an order to make restitution available?
An order to make restitution was said to be available only in exceptional circumstances. Cases of intentional torts or breaches of fiduciary duty often allow for claims of unjust enrichment, as well as cases of statutory torts and breaches of contract. A plaintiff can even have a claim in unjust enrichment when there is no other substantive claim.
Can a restitution be considered an equitable remedy?
Restitution may be either a legal remedy or an equitable remedy, “depend[ing] upon the basis for the plaintiff’s claim and the nature of the underlying remedies sought”.
Which is the best definition of Restitution in maritime law?
RESTITUTION, maritime law. The placing back or restoring articles which have been lost by jettison; this is done when the remainder of the cargo has been saved at the general charge of the owners of the cargo; but when the remainder of the goods are afterwards lost, there is not any restitution. Stev. on Av. 1, c. 1, s. 1, art. 1, ii., 8.
