Presenting complaint
- Last menstrual period (LMP) – date of first day of bleeding.
- Cycle length and frequency – eg, 5/28, five days of bleeding every 28 days.
- Heaviness of bleeding.
- Presence or absence of intermenstrual bleeding (IMB).
- Presence or absence of postcoital bleeding (PCB).
- Age of menarche/menopause.
What is included in gynecological history?
A gynaecological history is an assessment of the female reproductive system….Gynaecology History in the Emergency Setting
- Signs/Symptoms.
- Allergies.
- Medication.
- Past illness/Pregnancy.
- Last oral intake.
- Events leading to current clinical picture.
What is the history of an OB GYN?
In the 20th century, obstetrics developed chiefly in the areas of fertility control and the promotion of healthy births. The prenatal care and instruction of pregnant mothers to reduce birth defects and problem deliveries was introduced about 1900 and was thereafter rapidly adopted throughout the world.
What are the major components of obstetrical history?
Obstetric History
- Gravidity. Number of times pregnant.
- Parity. Number of live births.
- Miscarriages.
- Terminations.
- Previous Pregnancies. Length, mode of delivery.
- Length of Pregnancy. Gestational age at delivery.
- Induction. Spontaneous / induced.
- Mode of Delivery. Vaginal, forceps, suction, elective / emergency caesarean.
Why menstrual history is important?
Improving menstrual hygiene is important from the point of view of personal comfort and increased mobility. It also reduces the likelihood of infections resulting from poor hygiene practices during menstruation.
What is obs and gynae department?
Obstetrics and gynaecology is concerned with the care of pregnant woman, her unborn child and the management of diseases specific to women. The specialty combines medicine and surgery.
Who is the father of gynecology?
J. Marion Sims
J. Marion Sims (1813-1884) has been called the “Father of Gynecology” for his revolutionary approach to treating the diseases of women. He rose from humble origins to become a successful surgeon, teacher, and writer.
Who is the first Gynaecologist?
Marion Sims is widely considered the father of modern gynaecology. Now criticized for his practices, Sims developed some of his techniques by operating on slaves, many of whom were not given anaesthesia. Sims performed surgeries on 12 enslaved women in his homemade backyard hospital for four years.
What is Gravida and para?
Gravida is the number of pregnancies a woman has had. A multiple gestation counts as a single pregnancy. Para is the number of completed pregnancies beyond 20 weeks gestation (whether viable or nonviable). A multiple gestation counts as a single birth.
What does g4 p2 mean?
Obstetric history: 4-2-2-4. Alternatively, spell out the terms as follows: 4 term infants, 2 premature infants, 2 abortions, 4 living children.
What is first menstruation called?
Your first menstrual period is called menarche (say “MEN-ar-kee”). It usually starts sometime between ages 11 and 14. But it can happen as early as age 9 or as late as 15. If you are a teenage girl, see your doctor if you have not started having periods by age 15.
What is period blood called?
Menstrual fluid is the correct name for the flow, although many people prefer to refer to it as menstrual blood. Menstrual fluid is reddish-brown, a slightly darker color than venous blood.
What is history taking in gynaecology?
History taking in gynaecology HISTORY TAKING IN GYNECOLOGY Gynecology is the study of diseases of female genital organs. History taking……. • It is important for a male doctor to take history and perform vaginal examination in presence of a female attendant.
What are the features of obstetric history taking?
Obstetric history taking has many features in common with most other sections of medicine, along with certain areas specific to the specialty. Respect, confidentiality and privacy during history taking are crucial issues during history taking. Information should flow in a logical and chronological sequence, in a paragraph format (as in a story).
Why is the physical exam important in a gynecologic examination?
The information gained during the physical examination helps the clinician to narrow the list of possible diagnoses to explain a patient’s symptoms, and to refine plans for additional testing and treatment. This chapter outlines the components of a basic gynecologic history and gynecologic examination.
What is the p value for past obstetric history?
• It is customary in clinical practice to summarize the past obstetric history by two digits affixing the letter P (doesn’t denote parity here). • Eg: P (2+1)= 2 denotes two viable births, 1 is one abortion. 12. But in some centers it is expressed by 4 digits.
